Selective free speech refers to a situation where the principles of free speech are applied inconsistently or selectively, typically based on personal bias, political beliefs, or the content of the speech itself.
It occurs when certain individuals or groups are allowed to express their opinions freely, while others are silenced, censored, or face repercussions for expressing similar views.
In a truly free speech environment, all individuals should have the right to express their ideas and opinions without fear of censorship or punishment, regardless of the content or viewpoint expressed. However, selective free speech undermines this principle by favoring certain perspectives over others, leading to an unequal playing field for the exercise of free expression.
Selective free speech can be seen in various contexts, such as governmental restrictions on dissenting voices, social media platforms deplatforming or shadow banning certain individuals or viewpoints, or societal pressure that discourages open discussion on sensitive topics. This form of selective application of free speech can limit public discourse, hinder the exchange of ideas, and undermine the democratic ideal of open and inclusive dialogue.